Historic Railroad Map of the Southern United States - 1839
Item:1W-SS-GA-1839
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Description
Map of the Georgia Railroad and the several lines of railroad connecting with it. This outline map showing routes used by the Georgia Railroad was published in 1839 by J. Edgar Thomson. It shows place names, relief and drainage. Railroads are labeled, with the Georgia Railroad highlighted in red. Canals are highlighted in blue. Remarks printed at the lower right inform us that:
"The Georgia Railroad extends from Augusta, GA. The head of navigation on the Savannah River to the Western & Atlantic Railroad, which it joins near Decatur. Length 165 miles. Length of the Western & Atlantic Railroad 130 miles, making the total distance from the navigable waters of the Atlantic to those of the Mississippi 295 miles. The greatest rise on this route is 36 feet per mile and no stationary power required on the whole line."
The Georgia Railroad was chartered in 1833. The broad gauge (5ft) line originally intended to connect Augusta with Athens, with a short branch to Madison. Its company was reorganized in 1835 to include banking services. Subsequently the railroad extended its Madison branch northwest to a location where it could connect with the Western & Atlantic Railroad which was being built west from Savannah. The site of the junction was called Terminus. The Georgia Railroad adapted standard gauge rails in the 1880's.
The banking side of the Georgia Railroad Company became quite prosperous. The company’s chief engineer, and publisher of this map, J. Edgar Thomson rallied in the 1840's for the junction town, originally named Terminus, then Thrasherville, and since 1842 as Marthasville, to be renamed Atlantica-Pacifica. Thomson had lofty ideas about transportation. His Georgia Railroad was completed from Augusta to Marthasville in 1845, becoming the longest railroad in the world. Atlantica-Pacifica was shortened to Atlanta and incorporated as so two years later.
Thomson was also responsible for surveying and designing the Augusta Canal which was completed in 1847. He later obtained control of the Montgomery & West Point Railroad and helped built the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad before moving back to his home state of Pennsylvania and managing the Pennsylvania Railroad until his death in 1874.
During the American Civil War, Atlanta's population swelled from about 9,000 to over 22,000 as industries there boomed with efforts to supply the Confederate army with munitions and supplies. The Georgia Railroad was a major transporter of war materials during the war.
Atlanta was a critically important transportation and distribution center to the South at that time. Atlanta also became an obvious target for Union forces. On July 20th, 1864, Union troops under the command of General William T. Sherman began an aerial bombardment against the city that lasted over a month. Many civilians were killed and Atlanta was badly damaged. Sherman's troops captured the city on September 2, 1864 and ordered the remaining residents to evacuate. On November 15, 1864, Union soldiers destroyed the city's public buildings before departing on their "Savannah Campaign". Careless in their haste to depart, many buildings and residences that were not intended for destruction were destroyed by fire.
We use top-notch materials printed on demand using the Giclée printing method, so you get amazing detail and bright colors every time.
Archival Paper
Premium fine art paper that provides accurate color reproduction with high-contrast, high-resolution print output and maximum image permanence. A high-quality Giclée print ready for framing.
Museum quality paper for high-quality fine art.
Ultra smooth, neutral white matte finish.
Heavy-weight 230 gsm, 9.5 mil thickness.
Printed with pigment inks for longer print life and enhanced fade resistance.
Pigment based Canon LUCIA inks provide smooth tones and rich colors in fine, precise detail.
Canvas Gallery Wrap
A high quality canvas giclee print is hand stretched over a sturdy wood frame. Printed on demand and handcrafted in Seattle, WA. The canvas gallery wrap serves as a stunning piece of art ready to hang on your wall.
Premium 19 mil canvas material.
Pigment based Canon LUCIA inks provide smooth tones and rich colors in fine, precise detail.
High quality giclee fine art print with a lightfastness rating of over 100 years.
Durable canvas mounted to a 1.25" deep wood frame.
Ready to hang with included easy-to-use hanging kit.
Canvas on Wood Rails
A canvas giclee print that is mounted to wood hanging rails placed along the top and bottom of the map. Rail mounted maps are ready to hang via the attached hanging cord. Solid wood rails have a natural finish.
Premium 19 mil canvas material.
Wood rails are 1 1/8" wide, round front.
USA sourced solid maple wood.
High quality giclee fine art print with a lightfastness rating of over 100 years.
Pigment based Canon LUCIA inks provide smooth tones and rich colors in fine, precise detail.
Luster Photo Paper
A premium semi-gloss photo paper with a subtle texture that produces a vivid, richly detailed print. This material results in an exquisitely detailed giclee print of substantially higher quality than a standard poster.
Printed on 10 mil premium luster photo paper resulting in a brilliant, colorful image with a vivid life-like quality.
Pigment based Canon LUCIA inks provide smooth tones and rich colors in fine, precise detail.
Inks have a lightfastness rating of over 100 years, guaranteeing minimal noticeable fading over a very long period of time.
Printed using very high resolution source files.
Giclee printing is superior to traditional lithography in a number of ways: colors are brighter, lasts longer, and is a higher resolution.
Framed Map Print - Black Finish
Our gallery quality frames are made of solid wood and feature optical-grade acrylic. Each framed map is printed on premium archival matte fine art paper.
Printed on thick, luxurious acid-free fine art paper & dry-mounted to foam board.
Pigment inks ensure a vivid print with amazing colors and excellent fade resistance.
Solid wood frame with a black finish has a 1.25" face & 7/8" depth.
Kraft paper protective backing & hanging wire installed.
Framed Map Print - Natural Oak Finish
Our gallery quality frames are made of solid wood and feature optical-grade acrylic. Each framed map is printed on premium archival matte fine art paper.
Printed on thick, luxurious acid-free fine art paper & dry-mounted to foam board.
Pigment inks ensure a vivid print with amazing colors and excellent fade resistance.
Solid wood frame with a natural oak finish has a 1.25" face & 7/8" depth.
Kraft paper protective backing & hanging wire installed.
Gallery quality map prints made in the USA
We specialize in producing high-quality, detailed maps using advanced printing technologies and premium materials. Stringent quality control and ultra-high-resolution printing guarantee absolute clarity and precise detail at any size. Whether it's a smaller wall map print or a gigantic wallpaper map mural, no print will appear blurry or pixelated. You can expect every detail on the map to be sharp and clear.
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Many of the maps we provide are created by our small team of cartographers under the name Academia Maps.
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We are a small business located in Seattle, WA that has been printing maps for over 15 years. Each map is printed on-demand using high-end fine art printers.
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Most items are made to order and ship from our Seattle, WA facility. Typical production lead times are listed below. Shipping transit time is 2-5 business days depending on the delivery location. If you need your map by a certain deadline please contact us for expedited options.
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Our products are printed on demand and have the following production lead times:
Archival Paper, Laminated Maps, and Peel & Stick - 5-7 business days
Wood Rail Mounting - 3-4 weeks
Canvas Gallery Wraps & Framed Maps - 3-5 business days
Spring Roller Maps - Varies, see product description
Shipping transit time is 2-5 business days and will vary depending on your location. Most products ship from Seattle, WA.
Many of the maps found on our website can be customized, including adding a personalized title/legend or company logo, modifying the color scheme, change text labels, adding points of interest, and placing GIS data on the map.
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We can produce a custom map for any location in the world. Whether you are looking for a detailed city street map or high resolution satellite imagery of a remote area, we have you covered.
Our wall maps and wallpaper map murals are handcrafted by our small team in Seattle, WA.
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Original and up-to-date maps designed by our cartographic team at Academia Maps include a range of high quality maps for geographic exploration, home decor, and classroom learning.
